Freedom Holding Corp

Marked as

High Risk Company

Published - December 25, 2025

High Risk

i
1.6

2.6

User Score

1.4

Trust Score

1.9

Brand Score

OVERVIEW

About Freedom Holding Corp

Freedom Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: FRHC) is a Nevada-registered multinational financial services company founded in 2008 by Timur Turlov, who serves as CEO and majority shareholder (controlling ~69% of shares). It operates in over 20 countries, primarily Central Asia, Europe, and the U.S., offering brokerage, investment banking, through a digital ecosystem including the Freedom SuperApp.

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CONNECTIONS AND RELATIONSHIP

CONTACT INFORMATION

FINANCIAL RISK AUDIT

For Consumers
For Consumers

High Risk

Based on the available data, we advise consumers to avoid this Company altogether.

This advisory is based on an aggregate risk score derived from OSINT, Adverse Media, Reviews, and Risk Factors identified in our research.

You are likely to be at great risk by engaging in any sort of consumer-related activity with this entity.

For Employees
For Employees

High Risk

Based on the available data, we recommend that employees exercise extreme caution or reconsider association with this Company.

This advisory stems from an aggregate risk score compiled from OSINT, Adverse Media, Reviews, and Risk Factors uncovered in our analysis.

You are likely to face significant risks by pursuing or maintaining employment with this entity.

For Banks & Investors
For Banks & Investors

High Risk

Based on the available data, we urge investors and bankers to avoid financial involvement with this Company.

This advisory is informed by an aggregate risk score based on OSINT, Adverse Media, Reviews, and Risk Factors identified through our investigation.

Engaging in investment or lending activities with this entity poses a substantial risk to your financial interests.

ASSESSMENT OUTCOME
  • Safe to Onboard

  • Enhanced Due Diligence required

  • Do Not Onboard

RECOMMENDATIONS
  • Monitor adverse media every 6 months

  • File SAR (Suspicious Activity Report) is warranted

  • Escalation to compliance committee

  • None

Do you agree with this our assessment on Freedom Holding Corp?

OSINT DATA POINT

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CEO

Timur Turlov
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CFO

Evgeniy Ler
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Majority Owner

Timur Turlov (69%)
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Founded

2008
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Incorporated

Nevada, USA
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Headquarters

Kazakhstan
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Short-Seller Allegations

Sanctions Evasion
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Short-Seller Allegations

Fabricated Revenue
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Short-Seller Allegations

Commingled Funds
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Short-Seller Allegations

Market Manipulation
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Regulatory Probe

SEC Investigation
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Regulatory Probe

DOJ Scrutiny
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CEO Sanctions

Ukraine Sanctions
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Subsidiary Issue

License Suspension
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Offshore Entity

Belize Affiliate
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Past Ties

Russian Operations
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Compliance Concerns

AML Violations
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Compliance Concerns

KYC Issues
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Insider Concerns

Stock Moves
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Financial Restatements

Multiple Restatements
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Filing Issues

Late Filings
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Adverse Report

Hindenburg Target
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Media Coverage

Negative Press
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Risk Factor

Sanctions Exposure
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Client Base

Russian Clients
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IPO Access

Russian IPOs
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ENTERPRISE RISK ASSESSMENT (ERA)

Hindenburg Research accused Freedom Holding Corp of brazen sanctions evasion, hallmarks of fabricated revenue, commingling customer funds for risky bets, and market manipulation.

The company was accused of helping sanctioned Russian individuals and entities access U.S. financial markets through a Belize-based affiliate.

Freedom Holding Corp has been under scrutiny by the U.S. SEC since at least 2021 and the DOJ for potential securities violations, sanctions issues, and offshore operations.

Citron Research compared the company to fraudulent firms and accused it of ties to Russia and potential regulatory risks.

Four Freedom entities in Kazakhstan accrued 244 penalties resulting in 121 sanctions over allegations including money laundering and terrorism financing.

Timur Turlov was personally sanctioned by Ukraine due to his Russian ties and past citizenship

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AML and KYC Assessment

Regulatory and Compliance Screening

  • Sanctions Matches
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • PEP Status
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Watchlist: (Interpol, EU, UN, OFAC, etc).
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Law Enforcement Mentions
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear

Litigation and Legal Proceedings

  • Criminal Proceedings
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Regulatory Enforcement Actions: [SEC, FCA, SEBI, etc.]
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Ongoing Investigations
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Reputational and Adv
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear

Reputational and Adverse Media Risks

  • Negative Media Mentions
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Allegations / Scandals
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Social Media Red Flags
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Censorship Attempts [PR, Takedowns, DMCA Abuse, etc.]
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear

Geographic and Jurisdictional Risk

  • Country Risk Level
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • High-Risk Sections [Crypto, Gambling, Arms, etc.]
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear
  • Offshore Jurisdictions Used [Panama, BVI, Cyprus, etc.]
  • Yes
  • No
  • Unclear

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RED FLAGS AND ADVERSE NEWS

coming

ffj-online.org

Visit Link

Freedom Holding Draws Sharp Scrutiny Over Opaque Business Practices and Unusual Related-Party Dealings

  • First Detected

    14/12/2020
  • Sentiment Analysis

    Negative
  • Reach

    <1000
  • POV

    Third Person
  • Risk Factor

    High
  • Type

    Review
  • Traffic Source

    Website
  • SERP

    Top 30
  • Share of Voice

    10%
  • Primary Keyword

    Fraud
coming

reuters.com

Visit Link

Timur Turlov Faces Heightened Pressure as Freedom Holding Draws SEC and DOJ Investigation Over Compliance Issues

  • First Detected

    06/10/2023
  • Sentiment Analysis

    Negative
  • Reach

    >1000
  • POV

    Third Person
  • Risk Factor

    High
  • Type

    Regulatory
  • Traffic Source

    Website
  • SERP

    Top 10
  • Share of Voice

    20%
  • Primary Keyword

    Investigation

Other Red-Flags and Adverse News

redflag
2024 SEC Charges Citron Research with Market Manipulation Tactics Including Moves ...
redflag
2024 Freedom Holding Corp Under Intensifying Scrutiny as Schall Law Firm Probes Re...

Financial Profile for Freedom Holding Corp

Do you want to unlock a detailed Risk Assessment and audit report for Freedom Holding Corp?

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Based on user engagement on this review profile, ProConsumer will decide to publish its Risk Audit report for public if a threshold engagement, traffic and user input is achieved.

  • Known Assets: [Real estate, investments, companies]

    greentick
  • Suspicious Transactions

    greentick
  • Liabilities: [Bankruptcies, defaults, debts]

    greentick
  • Wealth Sources: [Legitimate / Unclear / High-risk]

    greentick
  • Bank Relationships

    greentick
  • Bank Relationships

    greentick
  • Ultimate Beneficial Owner(s) (UBOs)

    greentick
  • Shareholding structure

    greentick
  • Associated entities & subsidiaries

    greentick
  • Offshore / shell company links

    greentick
  • Trusts / Nominee arrangements

    greentick
  • Business Model Assessment

    greentick
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Consumer Reviews and Ratings for
Freedom Holding Corp

All comments are user-generated content and may not be verified. They represent the personal opinions of the public and should not be relied upon. These comments do not influence or determine our overall rating.

User Rating for Freedom Holding Corp

Freedom Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: FRHC) is a Nevada-registered multinational financial services company founded in 2008 by Timur Turlov, who serves as CEO and majority shareholder (controlling ~69% of shares). It operates in over 20 countries, primarily Central Asia, Europe, and the U.S., offering brokerage, investment banking, through a digital ecosystem including the Freedom SuperApp.

USER’S SCORE

2.6

Trust

2.3

Safety

2.3

Brand

2.3

Risk

3.3

Pros

  • greentick

    Highly experienced

  • greentick

    Well-recognized name

Cons

  • redcros

    Faced allegations of scamming others

  • redcros

    Allegedly sold fake silver

  • redcros

    Sued multiple times

  • redcros

    Unregulated industry

  • redcros

    Alarming number of complaints online

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  • Trust
  • Brand
  • Safety
  • Risk

PROS

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CONS

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  • Susiesiz
    March 30, 2026 at 6:26 am

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Trust

5/5

Safety

5/5

Brand

5/5

Risk

5/5

  • author-default
  • Ruslan Kalinin
    January 27, 2026 at 6:49 am

Overall, Freedom Holding Corp. feels more like a fast-growing empire than a carefully governed financial institution. Until there’s stronger reassurance around oversight, independence, and risk controls, it’s hard to be fully comfortable with it.

Trust

1/5

Safety

1/5

Brand

1/5

Risk

2/5

  • author-default
  • Egor Melnikov
    January 27, 2026 at 6:48 am

Freedom Holding Corp. looks massive on paper, but the structure feels overly centralized. When one person controls nearly 70% of the shares, it raises serious questions about governance and whether minority shareholders actually have any real say.

Trust

1/5

Safety

1/5

Brand

1/5

Risk

3/5

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